Conference programme
The Swedish Arbitration Days will be arranged on 13-14 September 2012 and will be focusing on the issue of “The Challenge of Taking Evidence in International Arbitration”.
THURSDAY 13 SEPTEMBER
08.30 – 09.00 Registration
09.00 – 09.10 Opening of Conference – SAA Chair, Robin Oldenstam
09.10 – 09.25 Key Note Address – Karl-Heinz Böckstiegel
09.25 – 11.00 Session 1 – Theories, rules, burdens of proof and thresholds of evidence
- Moderator: Richard Kreindler
- Panelists: Sophie Lamb, Torsten Lörcher, Alexis Mourre and Bo G H Nilsson
What is the fundamental purpose of evidence – to ascertain the truth or simply to resolve the dispute? Is there an international “best practice” or “worst practice” when it comes to allocating the burden of proof? What role do the arbitration rules play? How helpful are the IBA Rules on the Taking of Evidence in effectively bridging existing cultural gaps? What standard should be applied – preponderance of the evidence or something else? When should arbitrator’s “mistakes” on the burden or threshold of evidence constitute grounds to contest the enforceability of the underlying award?
11.00 – 11.30 Coffee break
11.30 - 13.00 Session 2 – Admissibility and weighing of evidence, adverse inferences
- Moderator: Judith Gill
- Panelists: Simon Greenberg, Claes Lundblad, Klaus Reichert and Nathalie Voser
What weight do arbitrators assign to different kinds of evidence and are there cultural differences in this regard? How “immune” are arbitrators to techniques of persuasion? What has forensic science to say about the weighing of evidence and is it even a scientific exercise or rather an art? Is it always appropriate to allow evidence to be presented? What standards of admissibility do arbitrators typically apply? When do arbitrators customarily draw adverse inferences and are there cultural differences in this regard? Can adverse inferences, expressly or impliedly made, constitute grounds to contest the enforceability of the underlying award?
13.00 – 14.00 Lunch
14.00 – 15.00 Session 3 – Presentation of Evidence
- Moderator: Karyl Nairn
- Technical demonstrations
- Panelists: James Hope, Vladimir Khvalei and Ank Santens
How can complex and detailed evidence be presented effectively? Best and worst practices in preparing “trial bundles”, etc. Pros and cons of different trial presentations and advanced graphics. What is most effective – digital films and models vs. on-site inspections and physical samples? Should “equality of arms” play a role where parties employ dramatically different levels of sophistication of technological presentations? Should arbitrators refuse to entertain certain requests by counsel for the use of technology – if so, when and why?
15.00 – 16.00 Session 4 – Documentary and electronic evidence
- Moderator: Hans Bagner
- Panelists: Pierre-Yves Gunter, Larry Shore and Carita Wallgren-Lindholm
Is documentary evidence typically more reliable than oral evidence? Should arbitrators impose limits on the volume and types of documents submitted? How should documentary evidence best be organized and presented? Is paper evidence more reliable than electronic evidence or is it the other way around? What best practices may be identified regarding the admissibility and assessment of documentary evidence suspected or alleged to have been “doctored”?
16.00 – 16.30 Coffee break
16.30 – 17.30 Session 5 – Production of Documents
- Moderator: Jason Fry
- Panelists: Jakob Ragnwaldh, John Rhie and Tatyana Slipachuk
Arbitrator and counsel perspectives on the permissible breadth of requests vs. justified refusals to produce. When are objections as to privilege and confidentiality legitimate? How helpful are the IBA Rules on the Taking of Evidence in this regard? How should requirements of “undue burden” and “proportionality” be applied? To what extent should the lex arbitri and practice of the seat be taken into account? Can a party ask for documents to be produced only if they are relevant to prove a fact for which that same party has the burden of proof?
18.00 - Reception and dinner at the Grand Hôtel
FRIDAY 14 SEPTEMBER
09.00 – 10.30 Session 6 – Witnesses of Fact
- Moderator: Michael Schneider
- Panelists: Philip Capper, Justin D’Agostino, Gisela Knuts and Sabine Konrad
Arbitrator and counsel perspectives on the role of witnesses and do’s and don’ts with regard to written witness statements and oral testimony. Should there be more room for direct examinations in international arbitration? Which styles and methods of direct and cross-examination are acceptable and which are not? Are common law barristers more efficient than civil-law practitioners in examining witnesses before international tribunals? Preparation of witnesses and ethical considerations – how far can you go? Issues with remote examination by videolink or telephone and examinations via interpreters.
10.30 – 11.00 Coffee break
11.00 – 12.30 Session 7 – Expert Evidence
- Moderator: Tore Wiwen-Nilsson
- Panelists: Mark McNeill, Reza Mothasami, Joerg Risse and Patricia Shaughnessy
Arbitrator and counsel perspectives on the role of experts, party- vs. tribunal-appointed experts and do’s and don’ts with regard to expert reports and examination. Do we need a code of conduct for experts? Independence of experts: how far may the expert go in assisting the instructing counsel? Expert conferencing – good or bad and how should it be done? Expert evidence on applicable law – is it different than other expert evidence and when is it useful? Should an expert on law apply that law to the contested/uncontested facts?
12.30 - Closing of Conference – SAA Chair, Robin Oldenstam